Opioid weaning prior to THR

Background

  • CCF
  • Angina- DSE no inducible ischaemia
    • cardiologist cleared for TKR
  • NIDDM
  • Frailty
  • Chronic pain – hip and back
  • High dose opioid use -100mg/day morphine equivalent
    • Pain specialist letter recommends perioperative weaning as pain not opioid responsive.
    • Interventional pain procedure as alternate treatment organised previously – short-term relief only
    • Further interventional pain options possible, but pain specialist suggesting need for surgery to facilitate analgesia

Issues

  • Should we postpone for opioid weaning preoperatively – will the delay provide perioperative risk-reduction?

Discussion

  • Difficult situation – traditional push for opioid-weaning perioperatively to facilitate better postoperative analgesia
  • FPM seminar at ANZCA perioperative SIG (Dr Noam Winter):
    • Increased push for opioid weaning perioperatively can be problematic
    • Risk with sudden weaning or stopping opioids – withdrawal, depression, mental health decline
  • Consensus in the group that perioperative encouragement and liaison with pain specialist GP for Opioid rotation/ weaning appropriate
    • Must be under specialist supervision

Plan

  • Don’t delay surgery for weaning – Liaise with GP to commence opioid reduction plan preop to continue post operatively