Cranial Nerve Palsies

R ocular surgery – transfer of eye muscles and eye botox for CN palsy 

Background: 

  • Medullary Cavernoma
    • Recurrent Intracranial haemorrhage 
    • Multiple ICU admissions 
  • Lone living – independent ADL’s 
    • Home supports 
  • DASI 5 MET’s 

Issues: 

  • LMN Facial Nerve palsy – forehead involvement
    • PEG in situ – can now tolerate a normal diet with no choking, or aspiration 
  • Hoarse voice with pronounced dysphonia o Aetiology uncertain – trauma from ICU stay/repeated intubation 
    • Manifestation of cranial bleed? 
    • Previous grade 1 intubation – no record of trauma/difficulty 
    • No red flag symptoms – no dyspnoea, can lie flat, 
    • Vocal changes have been consistent since hospital admission. No deterioration 
    • Nasendoscopy – unilateral VC paralysis 
  • Complex central sleep apnoea – uses CPAP 

Discussion: 

  • Airway plan – ETT vs LMA
    • Unlikely to be suitable to for LMA 
    • Often lengthy 
    • May require muscle relaxation to facilitate muscle transfer 
  • Surgical complexity – unknown.
    • Booked as day procedure 
    • Need to liaise with surgical team 

Plan:

  • Discuss with surgeon 
  • Post-op disposition:ICU